Current market expectations

The Bank of England's (BoE's) monetary policy committee is set to meet on Wednesday, with an announcement expected on Thursday. Current market expectations strongly suggest that interest rates will remain unchanged at 5%, following the BoE's first rate cut of 2024 on 1 August.

Economic indicators and inflation concerns

Recent economic data has presented a mixed picture for policymakers. Inflation ticked slightly higher to 2.2% in July, just above the BoE's 2% target. This modest increase, coupled with the bank's emphasis on maintaining a restrictive monetary policy until inflation risks have further dissipated, has led many economists to believe that another rate cut in September is unlikely.

Factors influencing the decision

The upcoming UK consumer price index (CPI) print, due on 18 September, will be a crucial factor in the BoE's decision-making process. Additionally, the bank must balance concerns about inflation with the need to support economic growth. Some analysts argue that the BoE is being overly cautious, suggesting that the focus should shift towards reviving the UK's economy given the current economic climate.

Global context and market implications

The US Federal Reserve (Fed) is also meeting this week, with markets expecting a 50 basis point (bp) cut. This global context adds another layer of complexity to the BoE's decision. The impact on equity and bond markets will depend not only on the BoE's decision but also on how it's communicated. A decision to hold rates could be received differently by markets depending on whether it's attributed to inflation concerns or an improved growth outlook.

Conclusion

While a rate cut remains a possibility, most analysts expect the BoE to maintain its cautious stance and keep rates unchanged at this meeting. The decision and its accompanying statement will be closely watched for insights into the bank's future policy direction and its assessment of the UK's economic health.