Today, oil prices experienced a notable increase, with Brent futures rising $3.03 to $90.14 per barrel and U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude ascending by 3.7% to $85.76. This uptick is attributed to market reactions to potential geopolitical events in the Middle East, specifically unverified reports on X (formerly known as Twitter) of explosions in Iran, which have raised concerns regarding disruptions to Middle East oil supplies.

BREAKING: REPORTS OF SIMULTANEOUS EXPLOSIONS IN IRAN, SYRIA AND IRAQ pic.twitter.com/NGpxP9MzvP

— Sulaiman Ahmed (@ShaykhSulaiman) April 19, 2024

These concerns likely stem from speculations of a possible Israeli retaliation to the drone and missile attacks by Iran on April 13. If anything, this reflects the ongoing impact of geopolitical tensions on oil price volatility, where unconfirmed news can significantly influence market dynamics.

The broader context includes the U.S. withdrawing a critical license for Venezuela, another OPEC member, to export oil globally, which complicates the supply landscape. Additionally, recent U.S. sanctions targeted Iran’s unmanned aerial vehicle capabilities but notably excluded its oil industry, mitigating broader impacts on global oil supply.

Market participants had been anticipating a restrained response from Israel to Iran’s recent actions, possibly moderated by international diplomatic pressures. However, the immediate market reaction suggests traders are factoring in risks of a potential escalation that could disrupt key oil flows.

The oil market is expected to remain sensitive to further geopolitical developments. Escalation of tensions or additional sanctions affecting oil-producing nations could lead to further increases in oil prices. On the other hand, any signs of diplomatic resolution or de-escalation could stabilise or reduce prices.